Acceptance and commitment therapy techniques pdf

The following is a PDF version of a blog originally published by my work, Pathways Consulting in Kenosha, Wi. It’s an easy to read primer on Acceptance & Commitment Therapy, and contains a helpful metaphor for explaining psychological flexibility processes.

Acceptance and commitment therapy techniques pdf. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: 100 Key Points and Techniques. Authors: Richard Bennett. University of Birmingham. Joseph E. Oliver. University …

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is an evidence-based theoretical approach that combines elements of cognitive-behavioral, positive psychology, and solution-focused brief c ounseling theories. ACT’s philosophical roots are in behaviorism, and it utilizes techniques of mindfulness and acceptance to address client issues (Hayes & Lillis, …

Acceptance and Commitment therapy for anxiety and other issues allows you to learn skills to make room for difficult thoughts and feelings.Lundh, L.G., (2005). The Role of Acceptance and Mindfulness in the Treatment of Insomnia. J of Cog Psychother, 19: 29-39. Additional Information Dr Guy Meadows (PhD) is a sleep physiologist who runs The Sleep School a private sleep clinic in London focusing on the use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in the treatment of Insomnia.This handout consists of: 1. Definitions of mindfulness (p1) 2. Brief notes on ACT (pp 2 -10) 3. Scripts for mindfulness exercises, and tips for creating your own (pp 11-16) 4. More mindfulness scripts that can also be client handouts (pp 17-18) 5. Client handouts (pp 19-26 ) 6. Useful Metaphors (pp 27-31) 7.Acceptance Commitment Therapy, or ACT, includes mindfulness activities such as #meditation, breathing exercises, and other techniques that can build up aware...4. ACT as a Brief Intervention. This six-week (eight-hour) course is aimed at health professionals who are frequently faced with the challenge of making the most out of very limited time with clients. This is an advanced-level course, and the same pre-course requirements apply as the two courses above.Acceptance and Commitment therapy for anxiety and other issues allows you to learn skills to make room for difficult thoughts and feelings.The Hexaflex Model and Principles Explained. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a third-wave Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) that can be a breath of fresh air for coaches and therapists. Third-wave CBT therapies incorporate mindfulness as their distinguishing factor. ACT is a therapy modality that allows therapists to include the ...

Abstract and Figures. This exploratory study reports the outcomes of a remotely delivered manualised form of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity ...Combining physical therapy with ACT is one way to create an evidence-based and psychologically informed treatment for patients with pain.A qualitative study investigated potential barriers and facilitators to embedding ACT within a physical therapist-led pain rehabilitation program ().Findings suggested that this combination presented both …Acceptance. ACT is based on the idea that, generally, trying to rid ourselves of pain and distress only increases it, and turns it into something traumatic. The alternative is to accept it - but that doesn't mean giving up, being defeated or agreeing with suffering. Acceptance is an acknowledgement of and a willingness to allow these experiences. transcendent sense of self. A therapy so hard to classify that it has been described as an ‘existential humanistic cognitive behavioural therapy’. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, known as ‘ACT’ (pronounced as the word ‘act’) is a mindfulness-based behavioural therapy that challenges the ground rules of most Western psychology. Key Points. Several existing treatments for PTSD are effective but aren’t universally effective or accepted. ACT addresses the limitations of these treatments. ACT can be applied to the full range of emotional experience post trauma. ACT addresses quality of life. Studies show that ACT is effective for posttraumatic problems.10-Dec-2020 ... ACT utilizes a variety of exercises to help people experience the 6 core processes and to develop psychological flexibility. See 'The Hexaflex' ...

22 Sep 2023 Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) 14 Jun 2019 by Catherine Moore, Psychologist, MBA Scientifically reviewed by Gabriella Lancia, Ph.D. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a “third-wave” cognitive behavioral intervention aimed at enhancing our psychological flexibility (Hayes et al., 2006).Mexican massage therapy utilizes techniques that have been adopted from healing practices used by ancient Mayan and Aztec healers and spiritual advisors. Sobadoras act as untrained chiropractors in modern Mexican and Central American societ...Acceptance & Commitment Therapy aims to reduce suffering and enrich life, as shown in the diagram below. To help in this process, there are four lots of information that are particularly important. These are represented in the four columns below. Between now and the next session, see what you can write in or add to each column. STRUGGLE & SUFFERINGalternative forms of therapy, thus rendering the ACT approach as a cogent framework to accommodate a di- verse population of individuals experiencing mental health concerns. 2. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Overview Developed by Hayes [8] in the late 1980’s, ACT emerged from behaviourist approaches to therapy. BehaviourSep 20, 2019 · Acceptance and commitment therapy, also known as ACT, aims to increase one’s psychological flexibility. This can be an important skill that many individuals who receive applied behavior analysis ...

Fogg allen fieldhouse.

Important change in competent practice in psychological therapy is increasingly being influenced by evidence-based practice. This paper explores major issues related to the evidence-based literature with regard to specific techniques and common factors. Increasing evidence that support common factors provides validity for the …A new look at the science of weight control: how acceptance and commitment strategies can address the challenge of self-regulation. Appetite. 2015;84:171-180. 5. Boucher S, Edwards O, Gray A, et al. Teaching intuitive eating and acceptance and commitment therapy skills via a web-based intervention: a pilot single-arm intervention study.Leaves on a stream is a technique used in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to cope with uncomfortable thoughts and feelings. This technique uses a concept called cognitive defusion, which works by creating distance from thoughts and feelings as a way to reduce the power they have over us.. Cognitive defusion teaches us to take a step back and observe our …Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most common form of psychotherapy used in the U.S. today, but there’s another evidence-based approach gaining steam among clinicians who work with teens and parents. It’s called acceptance and commitment therapy, or ACT. ACT is a treatment approach in which teenagers learn to do two things.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for psychological symptoms in students with social anxiety disorder, including difficulty in emotion regulation, psychological flexibility based on experiential avoidance, self-compassion, and external shame. Methods: This study was a semi …The Personal Strivings Assessment is referred to as an idiographic and nomothetic goal- assessment technique where participants identify personal strivings ( ...A Quick Refresher: What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy? Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is an empirically-supported mindfulness- based cognitive-behavioural therapy. ACT has two major goals: • To foster acceptance of unwanted private experiences which are out of personal control • To facilitate commitment and action …Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a modern form of cognitive behavioral therapy based on a distinct philosophy and basic science of cognition. This article reviews the core features of ACT's theoretic model of psychopathology and treatment and its therapeutic approach. It provides a systematic review of randomized controlled trials …Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a mindfulness-based, values-directed behavioural therapy. There are six core processes in ACT: The Essence of ACT: 2 major goals • Acceptance of unwanted private experiences which are out of personal control • Commited action towards living a valued life In other words … Inspired by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), this resource pairs wonderfully with this therapeutic approach, but it’s also effective for clients with anxiety, depression, OCD, or any condition in which avoidance plays a role. For related ACT tools, see our Thought Defusion and Becoming Psychologically Flexible worksheets.alternative forms of therapy, thus rendering the ACT approach as a cogent framework to accommodate a di- verse population of individuals experiencing mental health concerns. 2. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Overview Developed by Hayes [8] in the late 1980’s, ACT emerged from behaviourist approaches to therapy. BehaviourApr 8, 2021 · Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a type of psychotherapy that is tied in with complete psychological flexibility and adjustment. The name itself suggests that there are two essential counterparts of ACT: Acceptance – of miseries, failures, and ailments. Commitment – to changing for the better and following a purposeful life. Advocating acceptance, committed action, and value-guided behavior over experiential avoidance, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) may aid lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT ...contingent influences on behavior. EXAMPLES OF SPECIFIC ACT. TECHNIQUES. The ACT protocol is a book-length ... Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. New York: ...4. ACT as a Brief Intervention. This six-week (eight-hour) course is aimed at health professionals who are frequently faced with the challenge of making the most out of very limited time with clients. This is an advanced-level course, and the same pre-course requirements apply as the two courses above.Thought defusion techniques provide a way out of this trap. Derived from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), these defusion techniques work by shifting attention away from the content of thoughts to the process of thinking. The result is less mental turmoil and overthinking, as well as a more balanced perspective.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is a type of therapy that helps people learn how to deal with their emotional experiences differently than they have in the past. Instead of pushing away negative thoughts or feelings, ACT teaches you how to accept them, so you can coexist with them without them controlling you or your life. ‍ ...

Abstract The present article summarizes the assumptions, model, techniques, evidence, and diversity/social justice commitments of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). ACT focused on six processes (acceptance, defusion, self, now, values, and action) that bear on a single overall target (psychological flexibility). A Quick Refresher: What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy? Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is an empirically-supported mindfulness- based cognitive-behavioural therapy. ACT has two major goals: • To foster acceptance of unwanted private experiences which are out of personal control • To facilitate commitment and action towards living a …Aug 13, 2020 · Background Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), as a type of behavioral therapy, attempts to respond to changes in people’s performance and their relationship to events. ACT can affect sleep quality by providing techniques to enhance the flexibility of patients’ thoughts, yet maintaining mindfullness. Therefore, for the first time, a systematic review on the effects of ACT on sleep ... Key Points. Several existing treatments for PTSD are effective but aren’t universally effective or accepted. ACT addresses the limitations of these treatments. ACT can be applied to the full range of emotional experience post trauma. ACT addresses quality of life. Studies show that ACT is effective for posttraumatic problems. A Quick Refresher: What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy? Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is an empirically-supported mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioural therapy. ACT has two major goals: • To foster acceptance of unwanted private experiences which are out of personal control • To facilitate commitment and action towards living a ... According to Russ Harris in ACT Made Simple (2009), cognitive defusion is: Looking at thoughts rather than from thoughts. Noticing thoughts rather than becoming caught up in thoughts. Letting thoughts come and go rather than holding on to them. “You cannot stop the waves, but you can learn to surf”. -Jon Kabat-Zinn.6. Acceptance. The process of practicing non-judgemental self-awareness during internal and external experiences. Acceptance is not the goal of ACT therapy but a method of encouraging action that will lead to positive results. Acceptance is the opposite of our natural instinct to avoid thinking about negative experiences.

Rope wiki.

Jaylon wilson.

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a newer psychotherapy that has generated much clinical and research interest in recent years. However, the approach has begun to receive strong criticism from proponents of traditional cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Hofmann and Asmundson (2008) recently compared and contrasted ACT and traditional …There is no one type of ACT intervention—Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can vary from the very-short, lasting a few minutes, to lengthy interventions that span numerous sessions. Typically, they involve techniques based on the six core processes we looked at above. For instance, … See moreThought defusion techniques provide a way out of this trap. Derived from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), these defusion techniques work by shifting attention away from the content of thoughts to the process of thinking. The result is less mental turmoil and overthinking, as well as a more balanced perspective. When it comes to couples therapy, there are numerous approaches and techniques available. One approach that has gained significant recognition and popularity is the Gottman Method. Developed by Drs.Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: The Process and Practice of Mindful Change. A CBT Practitioner's Guide to ACT: How to Bridge the Gap Between Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. ACTivate Your Life: Using acceptance and mindfulness to build a life that is rich, fulfilling and fun. The Reality Slapt. e. Acceptance and commitment therapy ( ACT, typically pronounced as the word "act") is a form of psychotherapy, as well as a branch of clinical behavior analysis. [1] It is an empirically based psychological intervention that uses acceptance and mindfulness strategies [2] along with commitment and behavior-change strategies to increase ...transcendent sense of self. A therapy so hard to classify that it has been described as an ‘existential humanistic cognitive behavioural therapy’. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, known as ‘ACT’ (pronounced as the word ‘act’) is a mindfulness-based behavioural therapy that challenges the ground rules of most Western psychology.September/October 2008 Issue. The ABCs of ACT — Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. By Claudia Dewane, LCSW, DEd. Social Work Today. Vol. 8 No. 5 P. 34. From the “third generation” of behavior therapies, ACT is a contextual approach challenging clients to accept their thoughts and feelings and still commit to change. alternative forms of therapy, thus rendering the ACT approach as a cogent framework to accommodate a di- verse population of individuals experiencing mental health concerns. 2. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Overview Developed by Hayes [8] in the late 1980’s, ACT emerged from behaviourist approaches to therapy. Behaviour A randomized controlled effectiveness trial of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. Behavior Modification. November 2007;31(6):772-799 ….

“ACT is a therapy approach that u ses Acceptance & Mindfulness processes and Commitment and Behaviour Change processes to produce greater psychological flexibility” Hayes et. al., 2004 . The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336 . www.ed.ac.ukAn acceptance approach does not abandon direct change efforts: It simply targets them toward more readily changeable domains, such as overt behavior or life situations, rather than personal history or automatic thoughts and feelings (Hayes, 1994). In Summary: ACT uses acceptance and mindfulness processes, and commitment andThought defusion techniques provide a way out of this trap. Derived from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), these defusion techniques work by shifting attention away from the content of thoughts to the process of thinking. The result is less mental turmoil and overthinking, as well as a more balanced perspective. Leaves on a stream is a technique used in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to cope with uncomfortable thoughts and feelings. This technique uses a concept called cognitive defusion, which works by creating distance from thoughts and feelings as a way to reduce the power they have over us.. Cognitive defusion teaches us to take a step back and observe our …2. The application of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy principles to bereavement therapy: A conceptual review. 2.1. Abstract. 30 2.2. Key words. 30 2.3. The origins of bereavement research. 31-32 2.4. New models for treatment . 32-34 2.5 The efficacy of current bereavement services. 34-35 2.6. What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy? 35-38 2.7. Apr 16, 2019 · Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: 100 Key Points and Techniques offers a comprehensive, yet concise, overview of the central features of the philosophy, theory, and practical application of ACT ... transcendent sense of self. A therapy so hard to classify that it has been described as an ‘existential humanistic cognitive behavioural therapy’. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, known as ‘ACT’ (pronounced as the word ‘act’) is a mindfulness-based behavioural therapy that challenges the ground rules of most Western psychology.Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a modern form of cognitive behavioral therapy based on a distinct philosophy and basic science of cognition. This article reviews the core features of ACT's theoretic model of psychopathology and treatment and its therapeutic approach. It provides a systematic review of randomized controlled trials …Mar 27, 2019 · Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: 100 Key Points and Techniques offers a comprehensive, yet concise, overview of the central features of the philosophy, theory, and practical application of ACT. It explains and demonstrates the range of acceptance, mindfulness, and behaviour change strategies that can be used in the service of helping people ... alternative forms of therapy, thus rendering the ACT approach as a cogent framework to accommodate a di- verse population of individuals experiencing mental health concerns. 2. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Overview Developed by Hayes [8] in the late 1980’s, ACT emerged from behaviourist approaches to therapy. Behaviour Acceptance and commitment therapy techniques pdf, Cognitive defusion techniques derive from mindfulness practices designed to detach from the content of the mind. Rather than seeing the world through distorted or unhelpful thinking, defusion is about seeing the thoughts themselves. ... Acceptance and Commitment therapy makes use of metaphors to help people understand what …, Dec 7, 2022 · This Article Contains: 9 ACT Worksheets and Useful Resources for Application. 3 ACT Assessments and Questionnaires. 3 Useful Acceptance & Commitment Therapy Interventions. 3 Acceptance & Commitment Therapy Metaphors. 3 Simple ACT Exercises and Activities. Other Ways to Apply ACT. , Acceptance. ACT is based on the idea that, generally, trying to rid ourselves of pain and distress only increases it, and turns it into something traumatic. The alternative is to accept it - but that doesn't mean giving up, being defeated or agreeing with suffering. Acceptance is an acknowledgement of and a willingness to allow these experiences. , , This handout consists of: 1. Definitions of mindfulness (p1) 2. Brief notes on ACT (pp 2 -10) 3. Scripts for mindfulness exercises, and tips for creating your own (pp 11-16) 4. More mindfulness scripts that can also be client handouts (pp 17-18) 5. Client handouts (pp 19-26 ) 6. Useful Metaphors (pp 27-31) 7., Essence of therapy: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), a behavioral therapy based on Relational Frame Theory, aims to change the relationship individuals have with unwanted or feared thoughts, feelings, memories, and physical sensations. Acceptance and mindfulness strategies are used to teach clients to decrease avoidance, attachment to ..., A therapy so hard to classify that it has been described as an “existential humanistic cognitive behavioral therapy.”. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, known as “ACT” (pronounced as the word “act”) is a mindfulness-based behavioral therapy that challenges the ground rules of most Western psychology. It utilizes an eclectic mix of ..., Some examples of structural family therapy are enactment, restructuring and unbalancing. Another example of structural family therapy is joining, a technique in which the therapist temporarily joins the family network in order to offer sugg..., Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) teaches mindfulness skills to help individuals live and behave in ways consistent with personal values while ..., September/October 2008 Issue. The ABCs of ACT — Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. By Claudia Dewane, LCSW, DEd. Social Work Today. Vol. 8 No. 5 P. 34. From the “third generation” of behavior therapies, ACT is a contextual approach challenging clients to accept their thoughts and feelings and still commit to change., Whereas, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy uses acceptance and mindfulness strategies, together with commitment and behaviour change strategies, to increase psychological flexibility. By psychological flexibility we mean consciously contacting the present moment, and based on the situation or circumstances, changing your …, Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is an action-oriented approach to psychotherapy that stems from traditional behavior therapy and cognitive …, Dear Editor-in-Chief. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for anxiety disorders is an innovative acceptance-based behavior therapy that focuses on decreasing the behavior regulatory function of anxiety and related cognitions, and has a strong focus on behavior change that is consistent with client values ().Therefore, this …, Apr 16, 2019 · Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: 100 Key Points and Techniques offers a comprehensive, yet concise, overview of the central features of the philosophy, theory, and practical application of ACT ... , Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Acceptance and commitment therapy (Hayes, Strosaul, & Wilson, 1999) may be one such framework and set of techniques that could offer clients tools to navigate their grief process. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is part of the “third wave” of behavior therapy and refers to a broad collection ... , Mindfulness and acceptance processes involve acceptance, defusion, contact with the present moment, and self as context. Indeed, these four processes provide a workable behavioral definition of mindfulness (see the Fletcher & Hayes, in press in the publications section). Commitment and behavior change processes involve contact with the present ..., Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) gets its name from one of its core messages: accept what is out of your personal control and commit to action that improves and enriches your life. The aim of ACT is to maximise human potential for a rich, full and meaningful life. ACT (which is pronounced as the word ‘act’, not as the initials ‘A.C ..., Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for anxiety disorders is an innovative acceptance-based behavior therapy that focuses on decreasing the behavior regulatory function of anxiety and related cognitions, and has a strong focus on behavior change that is consistent with client values ( 1 ). Therefore, this therapeutic method has two main ..., Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has accrued a substantial evidence base. Recent systematic and meta-analytic reviews suggest that ACT is effective compared to control conditions. However, these reviews appraise the efficacy of ACT across a broad range of presenting problems, rather than addressing specific common mental …, A preliminary investigation of acceptance and commitment therapy and habit reversal as a treatment of trichotillomania. Behavior Therapy, 35: 803-820. Woods D W. Wetterneck C T. & Flessner C A (2006). A controlledvaluation of acceptance and commitment therapy plus habit reversal for trichotillomania. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44: 639-656., Apr 8, 2021 · Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a type of psychotherapy that is tied in with complete psychological flexibility and adjustment. The name itself suggests that there are two essential counterparts of ACT: Acceptance – of miseries, failures, and ailments. Commitment – to changing for the better and following a purposeful life. , Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a modern form of cognitive behavioral therapy based on a distinct philosophy and basic science of cognition. This article reviews the core features of ACT's theoretic model of psychopathology and treatment and its therapeutic approach. It provides a systematic review of randomized controlled trials …, Inspired by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), this resource pairs wonderfully with this therapeutic approach, but it’s also effective for clients with anxiety, depression, OCD, or any condition in which avoidance plays a role. For related ACT tools, see our Thought Defusion and Becoming Psychologically Flexible worksheets. , Thus, ACT uses paradox, metaphors, stories, exercises, behavioral tasks, and experiential processes. - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: CBT programs attempt to., Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) by Bárbara Moura and Rita Almeida Leite. Cite. Social. Download. Contents. last released. 4 years ago. Show details. Brief Historic Overview. Over the …, interventions, acceptance and commitment therapy and applied relaxation, for ... QOL-Therapy-in-Health-Care-uibrjh.pdf. Gallagher, M. W., Lopez, S. J. ..., Learn how to use acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to cope with trauma-related disorders in this comprehensive guide. This guide covers the basic principles and strategies of ACT, as well as how to apply them in different contexts and situations. You will also find worksheets, exercises, and examples to help you practice and master the skills of ACT., CBT is effective, but some people with BDD fail to respond. Some improve slightly, and some are unwilling to participate in ERP. For these reasons, it is useful to consider a different approach in conjunction with CBT. Acceptance and commitment therapy, or ACT, is one such treatment. ACT focuses on tolerating thoughts and symptoms, rather …, According to Russ Harris in ACT Made Simple (2009), cognitive defusion is: Looking at thoughts rather than from thoughts. Noticing thoughts rather than becoming caught up in thoughts. Letting thoughts come and go rather than holding on to them. “You cannot stop the waves, but you can learn to surf”. -Jon Kabat-Zinn., Essence of therapy: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), a behavioral therapy based on Relational Frame Theory, aims to change the relationship individuals have with unwanted or feared thoughts, feelings, memories, and physical sensations. Acceptance and mindfulness strategies are used to teach clients to decrease avoidance, attachment to ..., alternative forms of therapy, thus rendering the ACT approach as a cogent framework to accommodate a di- verse population of individuals experiencing mental health concerns. 2. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Overview Developed by Hayes [8] in the late 1980’s, ACT emerged from behaviourist approaches to therapy. Behaviour, Learn how to use acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to cope with trauma-related disorders in this comprehensive guide. This guide covers the basic principles and strategies of ACT, as well as how to apply them in different contexts and situations. You will also find worksheets, exercises, and examples to help you practice and master the skills of ACT. , Acceptance & Commitment Therapy aims to reduce suffering and enrich life, as shown in the diagram below. To help in this process, there are four lots of information that are particularly important. These are represented in the four columns below. Between now and the next session, see what you can write in or add to each column. STRUGGLE & SUFFERING