Sphalerite hardness

Sphalerite is made up of zinc sulfide, the chief ore of zinc, and is a part of the Sphalerite group. Spend $100 or More & Get 60% off - Use Code BULK60 ... Hardness: 3.5 to 4 Hardness: Numerical Vibration: Number 5, Number 6: Chemical Composition: (ZnFe)S, Zinc Sulfide: COMMON CONDITIONS:

Sphalerite (ZnS) is the primary zinc ore in Missouri. Sphalerite currently is produced from multiple mines in the southeastern part of the state, where it is associated with lead, copper and silver. Past …Sphalerite is also referred to as Blende or Zinc Blende, and is the major ore of zinc. ... The density of sphalerite is 3.9-4.2 g/cm 3 and hardness is 3.5 - 4 – between copper penny and fluorite. Global Distribution. Sphalerite is widely distributed, and good examples can be found in the following locations: England - From Alston Moor, Cumbria;Schalenblende Meanings, Zodiacs, Planets, Elements, Colors, Chakras, and more. Science & Origin of SchalenblendeSchalenblende is a lead-zinc ore that contains compact layers (once botryoidal) of @Galena@, Wurtzite, @Sphalerite@, @Pyrite@, and @Marcasite@. Identifying the minerals within a piece are very easy, yellow being Wurtzite, brown being Sphalerite, silver being Galena, and grey and gold ... Fluorite is the reference mineral for a hardness of four on the Mohs Hardness Scale, making it too soft for everyday wear as a gem. However, it is carved into wonderful faceted stones and sold as …When it comes to disposing of an old computer, wiping the hard drive clean is an essential step. Without properly erasing the data stored on the hard drive, you risk having your personal information exposed and vulnerable to hackers.Written by Heather Rowe Sphalerite is a wonderful stone that often gets overlooked by newcomers in the crystal healing community. But it's no mystery why so many experienced practitioners keep it close! This guide will teach you all about the meaning, properties, uses, and benefits of Sphalerite. This is a stone you'll want to become familiar with!Mohs Hardness: 4 to 4 1/2: Specific Gravity: 4.3 to 4.5: Diagnostic Properties: Effervesces with cold, dilute hydrochloric acid (5% to 10%), high specific gravity, low hardness. Cleavage is similar to calcite. Botryoidal habit. Chemical Composition: ZnCO 3: Crystal System: Trigonal: Uses: An ore of zinc. Specimens are popular with mineral ...

Although it's too fragile for making jewelry because of its 3.5 to 4.0 rating on the hardness scale, collectors find it a magnificent crystal. This crystal usually comes in different colors, including white, green, yellow, red, brown, and black. It can even be colorless. Sphalerite's colors look black at first glance.Sphalerite Sulfide ZnS Calcite Carbonate CaCO 3 Graphite Native element C Sulfur Native element S Halite Halide NaCl Fluorite Halide CaF 2 Gypsum Sulfate CaSO 4 •2H 2 O The necessary information for identifying these minerals is presented in two often-used formats on the following pages. First, the minerals are tabulated by property.Galena (hardness = 2.5) and sphalerite (hardness = 3.5–4) are relatively soft minerals, and would not be expected to survive glacial comminution for great distances. Lastly, the sphalerite grains in till in NW Alberta have dissimilar optical and chemical properties compared to the sphalerite at the Pine Point deposits .Sphalerite. Hardness: 3-4 Special Property: Smell Cleavage 5d. Pyrite. Hardness: 6-7 Metallic Luster Fracture. Flickr Creative Commons Images.White or colorless (about the same hardness as the streak plate). Silver: Silvery white. Sodalite: White or light blue. Sphalerite: White to yellowish brown, often with an odor of sulfur. Spinel: Colorless (harder than the streak plate). Spodumene: White or colorless (about the same hardness as the streak plate). Staurolite: Colorless (harder ...11 May 2021 ... For example, hematite and sphalerite have different. Mohs hardness ranges, although they have very similar photo images. The hardness of.A nonmetallic mineral that is grey, grey-green, white, or blue in color, has 2 perfect cleavage planes at 90° with one plane showing striations (a growth pattern that appears as thin grooves), and a hardness of 6.0. The iridescent blue variation is known as Labradorite. Click on image to see enlarged photo.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like streak, hardness, clevage and more.

Bulk Density (Electron Density)=5.70 gm/cc. note: Specific Gravity of Arsenopyrite =6.19 gm/cc. Fermion Index: Fermion Index = 0.0087478423. Boson Index = 0.9912521577. Photoelectric: PEArsenopyrite = 44.13 barns/electron. U=PEArsenopyrite x r Electron Density= 251.61 barns/cc. Radioactivity:Sphalerite Hardiness (Mohs Hardness) Sphalerite is relatively easy, but it can still last a long time. Sphalerite, a primary ore of zinc, has a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs hardness scale. Its low hardness and perfect cleavage make it fragile, making it unsuitable for most jewelry. Despite its softness, sphalerite is valued by collectors ...Hardness 2.5 Specific Gravity 2.4 Color Red Streak Red Cleavage NA Fracture Uneven Luster Non-Metallic Pearly Acid Reaction No Other Properties Columnar crystals. sphalerite. Hardness 4.0 Specific Gravity 4.2 Color Dark Gray/Black/Brown Streak Light yellow Cleavage 6-D cleavage (hard to see) ...hardness: 3.4 - 4.0 cleavage: perfect color: brown, black, yellow red, green gray streak: brown to yellow luster: resinous specific gravity: 4.63 - 4.66 other: PYRITE HARDNESS: 6 - 6/1/2 CLEAVAGE: INDISTINCTIVE COLOR: FOOLS GOLD, OPAQUE WITH METALLIC GOLD OR SHINEY GOLD STREAK: GREENISH BLACK, BROWN LUSTER: DULL METALLIC SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 5.0 ...

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Rough Jewelry Table of Contents General Information Sphalerite Colors Alternate Names Countries of Origin Care Related Videos Sphalerite makes an excellent collector's stone, but it is too soft for jewelry. It is difficult to cut and polish due to perfect cleavage in six directions.Sphalerite Gemstones. Hardness. 3.5 - 4.0 on the Mohs scale. Occurrence. Spain and Mexico. Appearance. White to yellow, red, reddish brown, and black with an adamantine luster. Enhancements. Sphalerite is not known to be enhanced. More information on gemstone enhancements. Home;The models correlate well with electri- cal properties of pure and iron-bearing sphalerite and with the hardness and stability variations re-.11 May 2021 ... For example, hematite and sphalerite have different. Mohs hardness ranges, although they have very similar photo images. The hardness of.sulfide mineral ore wurtzite See all related content → sphalerite, also called blende, or zinc blende, zinc sulfide (ZnS), the chief ore mineral of zinc. It is found associated with galena in most important lead-zinc deposits.

Bulk Density (Electron Density)=5.70 gm/cc. note: Specific Gravity of Arsenopyrite =6.19 gm/cc. Fermion Index: Fermion Index = 0.0087478423. Boson Index = 0.9912521577. Photoelectric: PEArsenopyrite = 44.13 barns/electron. U=PEArsenopyrite x r Electron Density= 251.61 barns/cc. Radioactivity:Using dish soap and a water bottle, you can quickly see if you have elevated mineral content, or hard water, in your home. This video shows you how! Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radio Sh...hardness: 5-6 cleavage: perfect 2 formula: complex silicate ... SPHALERITE hardness: 3.5-4 cleavage: 6 formula: ZnS ...Structure : Cubic · Hardness : 3.5 · Specific Gravity : 4.09 · Refractive index : 2.36 - 2.3 · Doubly Refracting (bi-refraction) : none. Common as an important ore ...Physical properties The hardness of sphalerite is relatively low, 3.5-4 in the Mohs scale, which is the reason to use these gems mainly for collections.Moreover, sphalerite presents a perfect cleavage in 6 different directions, corresponding to faces of a rhombic dodecahedron, which means additional faceting difficulties. The specific gravity of …Sphalerite. Luster: metallic or Adamentine (gem like) Hardness: 3.5-4 Cleavage: dodecahedral Streak: light yellow-brown Smells like sulfur. Pyrite. It is often coarsely crystalline or massive, or forms banded, botryoidal, or stalactitic aggregates. Sphalerite is found associated with galena in lead-zinc deposits. It occurs in hydrothermal vein deposits, contact metamorphic zones, and replacement deposits formed at high temperature (1,065°F/575°C or above).Sphalerite (ZnS) is the primary zinc ore in Missouri. Sphalerite currently is produced from multiple mines in the southeastern part of the state, where it is associated with lead, copper and silver. Past …Composition The chemical formula (Zn, Fe) of sphalerite is S. It is a zinc sulphide containing a variable amount of iron instead of zinc in the mineral lattice.Start studying SULFIDES PART 1. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.3.5 - 4 White to Perfect in six directions 4 Fine to coarse granular masses. Tetrahedron Sphalerite yellowish- shaped crystals. Yellowish-brown to black color. ZnS brown Resinous luster. 5 - 6 Reddish- None. Uneven fracture. 5 Massive, granular. Reddish-brown, gray to black Hematite brown color. Can have metallic luster or earthy red color. Fe O 23

Mineral Identification. A mineral can be identified by comparing its physical and chemical properties with the properties of known minerals. Physical properties include crystal habit, cleavage, fracture, luster, color, streak, hardness, specific gravity, magnetism, luminescence, radioactivity, optical properties, fluorescence, and taste.Chemical …

Sphalerite ore, also known as blackjack, ruby blende, and zinc blende is a mineral and ore of zinc with a chemical composition of ((Zn, Fe)S). It was discovered by Ernst Friedrich Glocker in 1847, who named it based on the Greek word “sphaleros” meaning deceiving or treacherous because its lustrous dark crystals can be misguided for other minerals.Two minerals of note have differences in hardness depending on direction: Kyanite has a hardness of 5 parallel to the length of the crystal, and a hardness of 7 when scratched along a direction perpendicular to the length. Calcite has a hardness of 3 for all surfaces except the {0001} plane. On {0001} it has a hardness of 2.Chalcopyrite ( / ˌkælkəˈpaɪˌraɪt, - koʊ -/ [7] [8] KAL-kə-PY-ryte, -⁠koh-) is a copper iron sulfide mineral and the most abundant copper ore mineral. It has the chemical formula CuFeS 2 and crystallizes in the tetragonal system. It has a brassy to golden yellow color and a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale.INTERNAL REFLECTIONS • Sphalerite commonly shows yellow, brown, green or red internal reflections. ... HARDNESS • Hardness has several useful manifestations in ...Sphalerite Meanings, Zodiacs, Planets, Elements, Colors, Chakras, and more. Science & Origin of SphaleriteSphalerite, also known as zinc blende and black-jack, is a zinc sulfide mineral that crystallizes in the form of masses, botryoidal, cubes, tetrahedral crystals, and dodecahedral crystals. Its most commonly silver and grey, but can also be seen as red, …The luster, hardness, and color of orthoclase may be similar to other feldspars, but (in contrast with plagioclase) orthoclase is frequently tan, pink, or flesh colored (Figure 14.19); plagioclase is usually white. Orthoclase has cleavage planes that meet at about 90 o, like other feldspars.8 May 2013 ... Sphalerite can be identified in the field by its brown, yellow, red, green and black color variations. The appearance of this mineral is ...Hardness:2-2.5 Streak color: colorless to white streak nonmetallic perfect cubic cleavage taste like salt soluble in water mineral. Sphalerite. hardness:3.5 -4 streak color: yellow streak nonmetallic (resinous to metallic luster) excellent cleavage smells like rotten eggs mineral. Limonite.

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Calcite has perfect cleavage in three directions to produce rhombohedra. (Cleavage in aragonite is generally less well developed.) Hardness. 3 (down to 2.5 on some surfaces) – easily scratched by a metal nail, but too hard to be scratched by a fingernail. Aragonite is slightly harder, from 3.5 to 4. Specific Gravity.Schalenblende Meanings, Zodiacs, Planets, Elements, Colors, Chakras, and more. Science & Origin of SchalenblendeSchalenblende is a lead-zinc ore that contains compact layers (once botryoidal) of @Galena@, Wurtzite, @Sphalerite@, @Pyrite@, and @Marcasite@. Identifying the minerals within a piece are very easy, yellow being Wurtzite, brown being Sphalerite, silver being Galena, and grey and gold ... Sphalerite is a sulfide mineral with the chemical formula S. It is the most important ore of zinc. Sphalerite is found in a variety of deposit types, but it is primarily in sedimentary …Type Mineral Luster Nonmetallic Resinous Hardness 3.5 – 4 > Fingernail but < Glass Cleavage Yes 6 perfect cleavages Streak Pale Yellow Color Yellow Brown to Black Miscellaneous Powdered streak smells like rotten egg For example, hematite and sphalerite have different Mohs hardness ranges, although they have very similar photo images. The hardness of hematite is in the range of 5.0–6.5, and the hardness of sphalerite is in the range of 3.5–4.0. Therefore, the hardness of hematite and sphalerite can be used as key information to distinguish them.They often are strikingly coloured and have a low hardness and a high specific gravity. The composition of the sulfide minerals can be expressed with the general chemical formula A m S n, in which A ... The second distinct structural type is that of sphalerite (ZnS), in which each metal ion is surrounded by six oppositely charged ions arranged ...Sphalerite is a zinc ore mineral that typically contains iron. When it has a high iron content, sphalerite is an opaque black. Gem-quality material has a low iron content, resulting in transparent crystals. Due to its lack of hardness, it is mainly a collector's gemstone. One of the most notable characteristics of sphalerite is its high ...Sphalerite Gemstones. Hardness. 3.5 - 4.0 on the Mohs scale. Occurrence. Spain and Mexico. Appearance. White to yellow, red, reddish brown, and black with an adamantine luster. Enhancements. Sphalerite is not known to be enhanced. More information on gemstone enhancements. Home;Zinc ; Type. Element (Minerals/Ores of) ; Mineral Classification. Sulfide ; Chemical Formula. (Zn,Fe)S (sphalerite) ; Mohs Hardness. 3.5-4 ...Start studying Lab 4: Sedimentary Minerals. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ….

Sphalerite possesses perfect dodecahedral cleavage, having six cleavage planes. In pure form, it is a semiconductor, but transitions to a conductor as the iron content increases. It has a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Talc Hardness: 1.0 Cleavage: 1 direction / poorly formed Streak: White Special Properties: Greasy, White to green, Kaolinite Hardness: 1.0-2.0 Cleavage: none Streak: White Special Properties: odorous when wet / pale dull white, Limonite Hardness: 1.5-3.5 Cleavage: none Streak: Yellow Brown Special Properties: Earthy Mass ...Sphalerite. Hardness: 3 ‐ 4 Cleavage: 6 directions Luster: Resinous Streak: Light yellow Tenacity: Brittle Diaphaneity: Opaque Composition Group: Sulfide Use: Zinc ore. ... Hardness: Fracture: Uneven to conchoidal Crystal Habit: 12 sided crystals (dodecahedral) Luster: Vitreous to resinous Tenacity: Brittle Diaphaneity: Opaque Composition ...Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is a unique compound that forms two types of crystalline structures. These two polymorphs are wurtzite and zincblende (also known as sphalerite). Wurtzite has a hexagonal structure, while zincblende is cubic. It is characterized by single bonds between each atom and maintenance of a 1:1 zinc to sulfur ratio.Using dish soap and a water bottle, you can quickly see if you have elevated mineral content, or hard water, in your home. This video shows you how! Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radio Sh...Start studying Geology Lab - Exam One Rocks and Minerals - Kristina Raley - UArk. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.May 1, 2023 · Sphalerite is a widely studied specimen. It has the ability to form on dolomite, giving it an attractive resinous luster that sets it apart from other minerals in its group. Its hardness (3.5 to 4) and distinct features make sphalerite a one-of-a-kind gemstone that can be found throughout many parts of the world. 31 Mar 2014 ... Hardness: 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale ; Refractive Index: 2.368 to 2.371 ; Density: 3.90 to 4.10 ; Cleavage: Perfect ; Transparency: Transparent, ...Mohs Hardness: 4 to 4 1/2: Specific Gravity: 4.3 to 4.5: Diagnostic Properties: Effervesces with cold, dilute hydrochloric acid (5% to 10%), high specific gravity, low hardness. Cleavage is similar to calcite. Botryoidal habit. Chemical Composition: ZnCO 3: Crystal System: Trigonal: Uses: An ore of zinc. Specimens are popular with mineral ... Sphalerite hardness, Because of its low hardness (3.5-4.0 Mohs scale) and perfect cleavage, sphalerite is a fragile gemstone that is not commonly used in jewelry. However, it shows great dispersion, three times that of diamond, making it a popular collector's gem. This 214.21ct sphalerite from Spain has a deep brownish-orange color with pronounced dispersion., Hardness = 3.5-4 VHN = 208-224 (100 g load). D(meas.) = 3.9-4.1 D(calc.) = 4.096 Pyroelectric, may be triboluminescent, fluorescent. Optical Properties: Transparent to translucent, opaque when iron-rich. Color: Highly variable, ranging from colorless to dark brown, gray, black, commonly brown, yellow, red, green., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like streak, hardness, clevage and more., Hardness: 3-3.5. Parallel veins that break off into cleavage fragments. Apatite. Hardness: 5. Dissolves in HCl, Now, the mineral Sphalerite has a hardenss of about 3.5-4. Meaning, depending on how hard it really ends up being, it will be on the lower end of the hardness scale. it would be able to be scratched by anything over the 3.5 hardness. Including a copper coin. It would be between the hardness of Calcite and Fluorite., Sphalerite . Hardness: 3.4-4 Metallic Dark 6 directions of cleavage Streak: white - pale yellow. Chalcopyrite . Hardness: 3.5-5 Metallic Dark - a dark fools gold ... Hardness: 3 Non-Metallic Cloudy, white, looks like you could peel off a piece *reacts to acid* 3 directions not @ 90° (rhombehedral) Streak: nothing ., The Mohs qualitative ordinal scale characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals. Sponsored Links. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals or materials through the ability of a harder materials to scratch softer materials. Mohs Scale - Typical Materials. , A standard hardness scale, called Mohs Scale of Hardness, is named after the scientist Friedrich Mohs (1773-1839). It is a relational scale that ranges from 1 for the least hard minerals to 10 for the hardest mineral. For example, quartz with a hardness of 7 will scratch feldspar which has a hardness of 6. , Mohs hardness, specific gravity, habit or form, fracture or cleavage, refractive ... sphalerite, brown, black, yellow; also variable, resinous to adamantine, 3 1/ ..., Sphalerite (cont) Sphalerite (cont) Chemical compos‐ ition (Zn,fe)s Hornblende Hornblende Form Prismatic, Tabular Colour Black, Dark green Lustre Vitreous Streak Colourless Hardness 5- Cleavage Imperfect Fracture Uneven Sp. Gravity 2-3., Calculated Vickers hardness materials exhibit anisotropic behavior, which means that their me- of 18.4 GPa shows that AlN material synthesized with sphalerite chanical properties depend on the direction in the material in which structure is even harder material at ambient conditions (Tables 4 and they are measured [52,67]. An example would be ..., Sphalerite ore, also known as blackjack, ruby blende, and zinc blende is a mineral and ore of zinc with a chemical composition of ((Zn, Fe)S). It was discovered by Ernst Friedrich Glocker in 1847, who named it based on the Greek word “sphaleros” meaning deceiving or treacherous because its lustrous dark crystals can be misguided for other minerals., Sphalerite . Massive brown sphalerite which in reflected light displays a silvery grey colour. About this collection . Metalliferous Ores. This small demonstration collection contains …, sphalerite, also called blende, or zinc blende, zinc sulfide (ZnS), the chief ore mineral of zinc. It is found associated with galena in most important lead-zinc deposits. The name sphalerite is derived from a Greek word meaning “treacherous,” an allusion to the ease with which the dark-coloured, opaque varieties are mistaken for galena (a valuable lead o , Orange or red sphalerite gems are usually the most valuable, with prices ranging from $75 to $200, while brown, green, and yellow-green sphalerite gems are more affordable. Is Sphalerite A Real Gem? It is a soft stone that has a chalky texture. It has a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale. Due to its properties, it is not frequently used in ..., Gemstone hardness is one of the primary factors when making this comprehensive determination of wearability. For example, gemstones such as opal (Mohs 5.5 - 6.5), moonstone (Mohs 6 - 6.5) and pearl (2.5 - 4.5), are considered to have poor wearbility and should, therefore, be worn in earrings and pendants. If you have your …, Galena is moderately soft with hardness varies between 2.50 and 2.75 at Mohs scale. Figure 1.39. Massive galena (steel-gray) primary lead ore (PbS) with isometric crystalline texture in calc-silicate host rock at Rajpura-Dariba Mine, India (credit: Prof Martin Hale). ... Sphalerite and galena also occur as interstitial grains in massive sulfide ..., Temperatures calculated from galena–sphalerite fractionation factors yielded 325–310 °C, in good agreement with fluid inclusion data from the sphalerite, ranging from 350 to 320 °C. δD in main and late-stage mineralization is in the range −48 to −60‰, with δ 18 O = ~ + 7. The ore-depositing solutions are consistent with derivation ..., Sphalerite (Zn,Fe)S c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Cubic. Point Group: 43m. Crystals tetrahedral, dodecahedral, typically complex and distorted, curved and conical faces common, to 30 cm. Also fibrous, botryoidal, stalactitic, cleavable, coarse to fine granular, massive. Twinning: Twin axis [111], twin plane, Sphalerite is a mineral, mixed with zinc and iron sulfide. The chemical formula of Sphalerite is (Zn, Fe)S. The dispersion of sphalerite (0.156) is three times …, Sphalerite is a rare gemstone, so it is not often seen in jewelry. Moreover, due to sphalerite's lack of hardness, it is not recommended to be worn daily as rings or …, Maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) is a mineral formed from magnetite oxidation at low temperatures, an intermediate metastable term of the magnetite to hematite oxidation and could be mixed with both., Mineralogy. Tetrahedrite gets its name from the distinctive tetrahedron shaped cubic crystals. The mineral usually occurs in massive form, it is a steel gray to black metallic mineral with Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4 and specific gravity of 4.6 to 5.2. Tetrahedrite occurs in low to moderate temperature hydrothermal veins and in some contact ..., Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is a unique compound that forms two types of crystalline structures. These two polymorphs are wurtzite and zincblende (also known as sphalerite). Wurtzite has a hexagonal structure, while zincblende is cubic. It is characterized by single bonds between each atom and maintenance of a 1:1 zinc to sulfur ratio., May 1, 2023 · Sphalerite is a widely studied specimen. It has the ability to form on dolomite, giving it an attractive resinous luster that sets it apart from other minerals in its group. Its hardness (3.5 to 4) and distinct features make sphalerite a one-of-a-kind gemstone that can be found throughout many parts of the world. , Mineral, CoAsS; sp. gr. 6.0–6.5; hardness 5–6; cubic; from white to dark grey or greyish-black, all with a reddish tinge; grey-black streak; metallic lustre ..., Sphalerite ore, also known as blackjack, ruby blende, and zinc blende is a mineral and ore of zinc with a chemical composition of ((Zn, Fe)S). It was discovered by Ernst Friedrich Glocker in 1847, who named it based on the Greek word “sphaleros” meaning deceiving or treacherous because its lustrous dark crystals can be misguided …, 19 Eyl 2023 ... Natural Sphalerite Columnar Crystal Scepter Naturally Formed Rough ... Hardness Tester Meter paragraph. US $22.9. 1,000+ sold 4.9. WEST BIKING ..., Sphalerite. HARDNESS: 3.5-4 PROPERTIES: Smells like rotten eggs when scratched CHEM FORM: ZnS COLOR: silvery yellow-red, black. Corundum. HARDNESS: 9 PROPERTIES: hexagon prisms with flat striated ends CHEM FORM: AI2O3 COLOR: Can be any color. Different Hardnesses. Fingernail - 2.5 Penny - 3 Glass - 5.5, War I, barite was mined along with fluorite and sphalerite in Jessamine, Woodford, and Fayette Counties. Limited bar ite mining was attempt ed during the 1960s in Lincoln and Boyle Counties. Commercial barite was recovered as a byproduct of fluorspar production in western Kentucky during World War II and the 1960s. CALAMINE (HEMIMORPHITE ) , , Two minerals of note have differences in hardness depending on direction: Kyanite has a hardness of 5 parallel to the length of the crystal, and a hardness of 7 when scratched along a direction perpendicular to the length. Calcite has a hardness of 3 for all surfaces except the {0001} plane. On {0001} it has a hardness of 2., This Sphalerite gemstone guide lists qualities of the Sphalerite gem type, including stone colors, common names, meanings, gemstone hardness and more.